TIME AND MOTION STUDY



Productivity has become the symbol of success in the industrial world as well as the economic progress of the country. Greater productivity refers to doing the work in the shortest possible time using the least amount of resources without compromising on quality and with minimum possible wastage of materials. Time and motion study form the basis of work system design.

Purpose of time and motion study:

The purpose of time and motion study is to find effective ways to use resources to achieve necessary functions. The purpose of the Stopwatch time study is to determine the baseline for future improvement. It is also used to analyse a specific process by qualified workers to find the most efficient ways in terms of times.

Aim of time and motion study:

This time and motion study aimed at improving the current existing ways of doing work and proposed ways and establishing new standard times for work performance. The technique of time and motion study helps management determine how much the output by a worker is in a specific period. Hence, making it easier to analyze and predict work schedules and output. Time and motion study has become an important tool for businesses to be successful today. It is important in production control.
Time and motion study come under the umbrella of methods engineering and are a work measurement technique for recording the times of performing a certain specific job or its elements carried out under specified conditions. Analyses of the data are necessary to obtain the time necessary for an operator to carry it out at a defined rate of performance. Regular observations analysis and measurement of the separate steps in the performance of a specific job for the purpose of establishing a standard time for each performance, improving procedures and increasing productivity called time and motion study. The two methods evaluate work and try to find ways to improve the process. The time and motion study is used as a productivity benchmark for industries. The productivity is determined after several iterations of time and motion study done by employees of the company. If you want to learn about productivity improvement techniques visit here InstaDissertation.

Productivity is determined by dividing the outputs of the company to the inputs of the company. Then a further iteration of time and motion the study is done with tighter strains to compare productivity and company working policy. The new working standard procedures are then sustained in the company. On additions of new machinery or changes in employees within the company, the company needs to determine working standards using time and motion study. To maintain a certain productivity level the company has to perform time and motion study as per the policy of the company, for example, every two months (FOSTER, 2013).

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