TIME AND MOTION STUDY
Productivity has become
the symbol of success in the industrial world as well as the economic progress
of the country. Greater productivity refers to doing the work in the shortest possible
time using the least
amount of resources without compromising on quality
and with minimum possible wastage
of materials. Time and motion
study form the basis
of work system design.
Purpose
of time and motion study:
The purpose of time and
motion study is to find effective ways
to use resources to achieve necessary functions. The purpose of the Stopwatch
time study is to determine the baseline for future improvement. It is also used to analyse a specific process by qualified workers to find the most efficient ways in terms
of times.
Aim of
time and motion study:
This time and motion
study aimed at improving the current
existing ways of doing work and proposed
ways and establishing new standard times for work
performance. The technique of time and motion study helps management determine
how much the output by a worker is in a specific period. Hence, making it
easier to analyze and predict work schedules and output. Time and motion study has become
an important tool for businesses to be successful today. It is important in production control.
Time and motion study
come under the umbrella of methods engineering and are a work measurement technique for recording the times of
performing a certain specific job or its elements carried out under specified conditions. Analyses of the data are
necessary to obtain the time necessary for an operator to carry it out at a defined rate of performance. Regular observations analysis
and measurement of the separate steps in the performance of a specific
job for the purpose of establishing
a standard time for each performance, improving procedures and increasing productivity called time and motion study. The two methods evaluate work and try
to find ways to improve the process. The time and motion study is used as a
productivity benchmark for industries. The productivity is determined after several iterations of time and motion study done by employees
of the company. If you want to learn about productivity improvement
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Productivity is determined
by dividing the outputs of the company to the inputs of the company. Then a further iteration of time and motion the study is done with tighter
strains to compare
productivity and company working policy. The new working standard
procedures are then sustained in the company. On additions of new machinery or
changes in employees within the company,
the company needs
to determine working
standards using time and
motion study. To maintain a certain productivity level the company
has to perform time and
motion study as per the policy of the company, for example, every two months (FOSTER, 2013).
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